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Investing in the resources that matter most

January 13, 2003
By Nicole Zummach

Quick! Name the best company in Canada to work for. Hopefully your own organization came to mind, but if not, you're probably not alone. When newspapers and magazines publish lists of top companies or top employers, they tend to focus on the for-profit sector. However, nonprofits are beginning to show up on these lists, proving that it takes more than big money and fancy offices to become a successful company and an attractive employer. Early in 2002, BC Business magazine ranked the YWCA of Vancouver as one of the 10 best companies to work for in the province. Then in October, Maclean's listed Ecotrust Canada as one of the top 100 employers in the country. These organizations came out on top, not because they had the biggest salaries or the most luxurious perks, but because they have taken the time to create a positive work environment and invest in their human resources.

The secrets of success

Michelle Sing, human resources manager for the YWCA of Vancouver, says one of the reasons they are considered such a desirable employer is the intrinsic satisfaction that staff members feel in being able to service the community. They also place a lot of emphasis on the needs of staff and encourage openness and communication throughout all levels of the organization. Sing says their approach to HR invariably differs from that of the for-profit sector. "We need to be more creative because of limited resources. We have to really ensure that we understand what staff needs from the organization. We may not always be able to provide them with what they're looking for but we listen to what they say and get back to them in a timely manner." While they must be prudent in their spending, the YWCA doesn't allow cost to override employee needs. "We demonstrate our commitment to staff through our willingness to continue investing dollars into staff development, even in tough times, when traditionally it is the first area to be cut from the budget."

Her number one recommendation for other nonprofits looking to improve their own human resource practices and working environment is, "Listen to your staff." Beyond that, she suggests that organizations have a HR policy manual so that there aren't inequities throughout the organization. "Network and research with other organizations to see what they're doing, what works and what doesn't, and ensure that you have the support of top management when introducing new initiatives."

Sing's recommendations are very much in line with those of Lynn Brown, managing director of Brown Consulting Group. She, too, emphasizes the importance of good HR practices as one of the keys to employee satisfaction and retention. "I think that sometimes nonprofits grow out of very small organizations and they don't always have the resources to implement sound HR practices and policies. A lot of them don't even have HR departments and I think that is a real challenge for them." However, there are changes that can be made that don't cost money. Brown suggests introducing such work practices as flexible work hours, more family-friendly policies, more time off for childcare, and more options for telecommuting. She says that investing in the area of human resources will pay off in the long run because employee turnover will be lower and job satisfaction will increase.

Creating a positive work environment pays off

For Ecotrust Canada it's all about environment - literally. The organization works to conserve the coastal temperate rainforests of British Columbia but they also try to create an inviting environment right in their own offices. "We encourage people to ride their bikes to work, or work out at lunch time, and we provide a bike rack and showers here at the office," explains office manager Caroline Murdawa. "We have open-concept work spaces, good locations for our lunchroom and meeting space, and we also provide really good workstations for people. I know that sounds like such a little thing, but having the adequate equipment to do your work is really important, I think."

Human resources consultant Mike Martin agrees. He says there are a wide range of things that nonprofits can do to ensure employee satisfaction that don't necessarily cost a lot. He refers to them as wellness issues. "It starts with having a good structure and well-organized workplace, so there aren't barriers to people doing their work," says Martin. "The advice I give organizations is to create as healthy a workplace as possible, in all aspects." He suggests that nonprofits put money they do have available into good systems, good structures, training, and support. He sees a wellness program as being a preventative program and something that you won't see too much of in the for-profit sector, which relies mostly on employee assistance programs to respond to crisis situations.

Wellness is definitely a focus at Ecotrust. Murdawa says they do their best to protect staff from burnout by monitoring programs to make sure they don't get out of control. "We don't just endlessly expect people to put in volunteer hours in the evenings all the time. We try to give them more manageable workloads." Respect is another key aspect of the workplace environment. "Staff get a lot of input into what we are doing and there is a lot of job satisfaction in the work that they do. I think that people feel their voices are heard here."

Mike Martin can be reached at 613-230-4165. To contact Brown Consulting Group call (416) 694-6101 or e-mail info@brownconsulting.ca.

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